e-newsletter on Arab Woman & Local Governance Project
issue4-june 2008
 
     
 
 
 

Empowerment of women and the truce of modern society
Though, Women’s movements needed in the beginning of their struggle to shout and go to the street to reach the axioms of human existence, women’s call for equality evolved into a question on which equality they are talking about and their appeal for justice turned into a restoration of the meaning of human rights and their call for liberation laid down new concepts of freedom.
Throughout history, there emerged many concepts related to the promotion of women's status and their role in society till we arrived at the more modern concept which is empowerment.
Though, the empowerment of women means acquiring capabilities and skills and areas to deal positively with the contemporary world and with effective tools and a new vision, leading to full citizenship for women in their communities, Lebanese University Professor Dr. Ilhem kalab al bisat goes so far as to describe empowerment as a new opinion from a historical point of view and a truce on the contemporary level and that it is a new kind of normalization exerted on both women and men to shape an image of the contemporary society.
In another connection, several conferences held over the past years placed emphasis on this concept, including the recommendations of the Beirut Declaration of the Arab Regional Forum on Population held in Beirut in 2004, which stressed the importance of empowering women politically, economically and socially and enabling them to reach decision-making positions as active players and taking necessary measures to protect them from all forms of discrimination and violence against them, creating appropriate economic opportunities to fight the phenomenon of women's poverty and guaranteeing the reproductive rights of both women and women as part of a parcel of human rights.
Thus, empowerment touches upon many areas including the scientific, political, economic, health, legal and social empowerment. Scientific empowerment has become reachable for the majority of people, yet illiteracy still persists at the level of access to knowledge techniques while economic empowerment goes in parallel in a society threatened by economic difficulties.
While politics is still in the hands of males in this country and in the Arab world as well, the pain point remains the personal status laws which encroach on the wall of the forbidden sectarian law.

Rosette Fadel - Lebanon


Lawyer Fadwa Barguthi:

Israeli occupation and lack of parties’ interest
weakened Palestinian women’s participation in governance

 
Israeli military checkpoints surrounding the city of Ramallah took more than three hours of our time, yet it did not prevent us from finishing off our interview, with a Palestinian figure who has a long experience of activism and a life career that is well-recognized by everyone, on the theme of "Palestinian women and local governance."
 
 

CAWTAR MEPI Roundtable on Arab Women and Local Governance

CAWTAR held a regional Roundtable on March 14, 2008 in Tunisia, in the frame of its joint project with the Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) on Arab Women and Local Governance. The Roundtable was the opportunity to discuss and exchange experiences on Arab women’s participation in local governance councils in the countries
 
 
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Nuria Al Sabih regains confidence
and carries out reforms in Kuwaiti Ministry of Education

The Islamic Movement in the Kuwaiti National Assembly failed to withhold confidence from the Minister of Education and Higher Education Nuria Al Sabih, who underwent a questioning session called for by ten Islamist MPs in protest for her refusal to wear the veil during the swearing-in after her appointment as Minister of Education in 2007.
 

Political and legal barriers to women's participation in local elections

 
The efforts exerted by the Egyptian government failed to overcome the obstacles impeding women's participation in political life, as discrimination still exists between men and women, while lack confidence is still prevailing between women and society in the absence of a fair legislation.
 

Corruption, bribery and discrimination in Egypt’s local elections

 
 
Corruption in local elections came to the surface again in the last elections held in Egypt in April this year; these elections witnessed an intensive participation of women. Hence, the ruling National Democratic Party in Egypt nominated, alone, more than six thousand ladies to run for the elections of local councils.
 

Liberation movements in Sudan call for ending marginalization of local governance

 
 
The Human Development Index of the United Nations’ Development Fund classified Sudan on the list of least developed countries, though the country has the largest area in Africa with about 2.5 million sq km and a population of about 39 million people.
 

Campaign for one third of local seats for Moroccan women
Call for their presence in local elections

 
It seems that the Moroccan women's movement had drawn lessons from the legislative elections held in Morocco in September of last year, as they started – very early – the process of awareness of the importance of ensuring greater presence of women in the local elections to be held in Morocco next year and avoid having, again, a poor participation of women in local communities.
 

The role of women in trade union decision in Lebanon
Trade union education courses and training on leadership required

 
The study, which was prepared by university professor Dr. Mary Nassif Al Dibs on the role of Lebanese women in union decision, sought to secure a data base that determines the reasons which prevented women from adhering to trade unions and obstacles laid down by relevant institutions and their impact on trade union work.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Editor in Chief Rosette Fadel Editorial secretary Saloua Ghazouani Oueslati- CAWTAR Editorial Team Mahmoud Moursi-Egypte, Mounia Belafia- Morocco, Shoaa Kati-Kuwait, Manal Abdelhalim- Sudan, Nihad Taweel- Palestine Designed by Makrem Ouislati, Tunisia

“HIWAR” Electronic Newsletter edited by the Centre of Arab Women for Training and Research "CAWTAR" in the framework of its regional Project on Arab Women and Local Governance supported by the Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI)- No. 4 - June 2008